{"id":1682,"date":"2023-05-01T08:49:31","date_gmt":"2023-05-01T08:49:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sparc.haifa.ac.il\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1\/"},"modified":"2024-02-20T20:06:34","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T20:06:34","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sparc.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1682\" class=\"elementor elementor-1682 elementor-156\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-270e31b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"270e31b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-207ead1\" data-id=\"207ead1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7925b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7925b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<p>\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.equinoxpub.com\/home\/view-chapter\/?id=44992\">https:\/\/www.equinoxpub.com\/home\/view-chapter\/?id=44992<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0646&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u2013 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f3cba3\" data-id=\"3f3cba3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-027aefc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"027aefc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1414\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/sparc.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1683\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sparc.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2.png 1414w, https:\/\/sparc.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2-106x150.png 106w, https:\/\/sparc.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/sparc.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2-1086x1536.png 1086w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1414px) 100vw, 1414px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8d516f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8d516f3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a08901d\" data-id=\"a08901d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e729b37 elementor--h-position-center elementor--v-position-middle elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides\" data-id=\"e729b37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;transition_speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"slides.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\" dir=\"rtl\" data-animation=\"fadeInUp\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper elementor-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-26ad151 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-f0a8cea swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-76d23e4 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-957213b swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Previous slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651. \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0628 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1682","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sparc.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sparc.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sparc.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sparc.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sparc.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1682"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sparc.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1692,"href":"https:\/\/sparc.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1682\/revisions\/1692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sparc.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}